Every June, communities nationwide recognize Scoliosis Awareness Month to increase understanding about a condition that affects millions of children and adults—yet often goes undiagnosed until it advances.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine that forms an “S” or “C” shape instead of a straight line down the back. There are different types:
- Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no known cause. It usually develops during rapid growth just before puberty.
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by underlying conditions that affect nerves and muscles, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
- Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth due to spine formation issues during fetal development.
While mild scoliosis may not cause noticeable problems, more severe curves can lead to back pain, limited mobility, breathing difficulties, and other health concerns if untreated.
How is Scoliosis Detected?
Early detection is key. Pediatricians, physical therapists, and schools often screen children for scoliosis during routine checkups or physical exams. A simple visual check or an X-ray can confirm the diagnosis and determine the degree of curvature.
Can Scoliosis Be Prevented?
Some types of scoliosis can’t be prevented. However, for children at risk of Neuromuscular Scoliosis, good posture, proper positioning, and careful monitoring are essential—especially for kids who spend a lot of time sitting or using wheelchairs.
Treatment Options for Scoliosis
Treatment depends on the severity and type of scoliosis:
- Mild cases may require only regular monitoring.
- Moderate cases might benefit from physical therapy and custom braces to prevent further curvature.
- Severe scoliosis may need surgical correction to straighten and stabilize the spine.
When to Talk to a Doctor
Look for common signs of scoliosis in children:
- Uneven shoulders
- One shoulder blade that sticks out more
- A visible curve in the spine when bending forward
If you see any of these, schedule an appointment with your child’s pediatrician or a physical therapist. They can guide you on next steps, from regular checkups to referrals to an orthopedic or spine specialist.
Stay Informed, Stay Proactive
Scoliosis can be managed successfully—especially when caught early. This Scoliosis Awareness Month, take a moment to learn the signs, talk to your child’s doctor, and spread the word. Together, we can help kids with scoliosis grow up strong and healthy.